Best Asphalt Architectural Shingles: A Comprehensive Guide
Choosing the right roofing material is a crucial decision for any homeowner. Your roof not only protects your home from the elements but also significantly impacts its curb appeal and overall value. Among the many roofing options available, asphalt architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, have emerged as a popular and reliable choice. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best asphalt architectural shingles, covering their features, benefits, brands, cost considerations, and installation tips to help you make an informed decision.
What are Asphalt Architectural Shingles?
Asphalt architectural shingles are a premium type of asphalt shingle known for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Unlike traditional three-tab shingles, which are flat and uniform, architectural shingles have a multi-layered construction that creates a three-dimensional appearance. This layered design gives them a more textured and sophisticated look, mimicking the appearance of natural materials like slate or wood shake.
The construction of architectural shingles typically involves a heavier asphalt base with multiple layers of asphalt and granules bonded together. This results in a thicker, more robust shingle that offers enhanced weather resistance and a longer lifespan compared to traditional shingles.
Benefits of Choosing Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles offer a wide range of benefits that make them an attractive option for homeowners:
Enhanced Durability
The multi-layered construction of architectural shingles contributes to their superior durability. They are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rain, and extreme temperatures. Many architectural shingles come with wind resistance warranties of up to 130 mph, providing added protection against wind damage.
Longer Lifespan
Due to their robust construction, architectural shingles typically have a longer lifespan than traditional three-tab shingles. While three-tab shingles may last 15-20 years, architectural shingles can often last 25-30 years or even longer, depending on the specific product and climate conditions.
Improved Aesthetics
The three-dimensional design of architectural shingles significantly enhances the curb appeal of your home. Their textured appearance adds depth and visual interest to the roof, creating a more sophisticated and attractive look. They are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, allowing you to choose the perfect match for your home’s architectural style.
Increased Home Value
Installing architectural shingles can increase the value of your home. Their durability, longevity, and aesthetic appeal make them a desirable feature for potential buyers. A well-maintained roof with architectural shingles can be a significant selling point, enhancing the overall value and marketability of your property.
Better Warranty Protection
Manufacturers typically offer longer and more comprehensive warranties for architectural shingles compared to traditional shingles. These warranties often cover defects in materials and workmanship, providing peace of mind and protecting your investment. It’s essential to carefully review the warranty terms and conditions before making a purchase.
Top Brands of Asphalt Architectural Shingles
Several reputable manufacturers offer high-quality asphalt architectural shingles. Here are some of the top brands to consider:
GAF
GAF is one of the leading roofing manufacturers in North America, known for its wide range of high-quality roofing products. Their Timberline HDZ shingles are among the most popular architectural shingles, offering excellent durability, aesthetics, and value. GAF also offers advanced shingle options with features like StainGuard Plus algae resistance technology and LayerLock technology for enhanced wind resistance.
CertainTeed
CertainTeed is another well-known roofing manufacturer that offers a comprehensive line of architectural shingles. Their Landmark series is a popular choice, providing a balance of performance, aesthetics, and affordability. CertainTeed also offers premium shingle options with enhanced features like StreakFighter algae resistance and ClimateFlex technology for improved cold-weather flexibility.
Owens Corning
Owens Corning is a leading manufacturer of building materials, including a wide range of asphalt architectural shingles. Their Duration series is a popular choice, known for its SureNail Technology, which provides exceptional wind resistance. Owens Corning also offers TruDefinition Duration shingles with enhanced color and dimension, as well as premium shingle options with features like StreakGuard algae resistance.
Tamko
Tamko is a family-owned roofing manufacturer that offers a variety of architectural shingles. Their Heritage series is a popular choice, providing a classic wood-shake look with the durability of asphalt. Tamko shingles are known for their vibrant colors and distinct shadow lines, adding character to any roof.
Atlas Roofing
Atlas Roofing offers a range of architectural shingles designed for both performance and aesthetics. Their Pinnacle Pristine shingles are a popular choice, featuring Scotchgard Protector from 3M for long-lasting algae resistance. Atlas shingles are known for their innovative features and commitment to quality.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Architectural Shingles
Choosing the right architectural shingles for your home involves considering several factors:
Climate
The climate in your area plays a significant role in determining the best type of shingle for your roof. If you live in an area with high winds, choose shingles with a high wind resistance rating. If you live in an area with frequent rainfall, choose shingles with excellent water resistance. In hot climates, consider shingles with reflective granules to help reduce heat absorption.
Roof Slope
The slope of your roof can also affect your choice of shingles. Architectural shingles are generally suitable for roofs with a slope of 4:12 or greater. If your roof has a low slope, you may need to consider alternative roofing materials.
Budget
Architectural shingles are generally more expensive than traditional three-tab shingles. However, their longer lifespan and enhanced durability can make them a worthwhile investment in the long run. Determine your budget and compare the costs of different shingle options to find the best value for your money.
Aesthetics
Choose shingles that complement the architectural style of your home and enhance its curb appeal. Consider the color, texture, and overall appearance of the shingles to ensure they blend well with your home’s exterior.
Warranty
Carefully review the warranty terms and conditions before making a purchase. Look for shingles with a comprehensive warranty that covers defects in materials and workmanship, as well as wind and algae resistance. Understand the coverage period and any limitations or exclusions.
Cost of Asphalt Architectural Shingles
The cost of asphalt architectural shingles can vary depending on several factors, including the brand, style, and thickness of the shingles, as well as the complexity of the roof and the labor costs in your area. On average, expect to pay between $3.50 and $7.00 per square foot for architectural shingles installed. This cost typically includes the shingles themselves, as well as the underlayment, flashing, and other necessary materials, and labor.
Here’s a breakdown of the typical cost components:
Shingle Cost
The cost of the shingles themselves can range from $100 to $250 per square (100 square feet), depending on the brand and style. Premium shingles with advanced features may cost more.
Underlayment
Underlayment is a layer of waterproof material installed beneath the shingles to provide an extra layer of protection against leaks. The cost of underlayment can range from $10 to $30 per square.
Flashing
Flashing is used to seal areas where the roof meets walls, chimneys, or other structures. The cost of flashing can range from $5 to $20 per linear foot.
Labor
Labor costs can vary depending on the complexity of the roof and the labor rates in your area. Expect to pay between $1.50 and $3.00 per square foot for labor.
Removal and Disposal
If you are replacing an existing roof, you will also need to factor in the cost of removing and disposing of the old shingles. This can add an additional $1.00 to $2.00 per square foot to the overall cost.
Installation Tips for Architectural Shingles
Proper installation is crucial to ensure the longevity and performance of your architectural shingles. It is generally recommended to hire a professional roofing contractor for installation. However, if you are experienced in roofing and comfortable with the process, you can install the shingles yourself. Here are some essential installation tips:
Preparation
Before installing the shingles, make sure the roof deck is clean, dry, and free of any debris. Inspect the roof deck for any signs of damage and repair or replace any damaged areas.
Underlayment
Install a layer of underlayment over the entire roof deck. Overlap the edges of the underlayment by at least 6 inches and secure it with roofing nails.
Starter Course
Install a starter course of shingles along the eaves of the roof. The starter course is designed to provide a seal and protect the edges of the shingles.
Shingle Placement
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for shingle placement and fastening. Overlap the shingles according to the recommended exposure and secure them with roofing nails. Use the correct number of nails and place them in the designated locations.
Flashing
Install flashing around chimneys, vents, and other roof penetrations to prevent leaks. Use sealant to create a watertight seal.
Ridge Cap
Install ridge cap shingles along the ridge of the roof to provide a finished look and protect the peak from water damage. Overlap the ridge cap shingles according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Ventilation
Ensure proper roof ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and extend the lifespan of the shingles. Install ridge vents, soffit vents, or other ventilation systems as needed.
Maintaining Your Architectural Shingle Roof
Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your architectural shingle roof and prevent costly repairs. Here are some tips for maintaining your roof:
Regular Inspections
Inspect your roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. Look for any signs of damage, such as cracked, missing, or curling shingles. Also, check for any leaks or water stains in the attic.
Clean Gutters
Keep your gutters clean and free of debris. Clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto the roof, leading to leaks and water damage.
Trim Trees
Trim any trees that overhang your roof. Overhanging branches can damage the shingles and create a breeding ground for moss and algae.
Remove Moss and Algae
If you notice moss or algae growth on your roof, remove it promptly. Moss and algae can trap moisture and damage the shingles. You can use a soft brush and a solution of water and bleach to remove moss and algae.
Repair Damage Promptly
Repair any damage to your roof promptly. Even small leaks or damaged shingles can lead to more significant problems if left unattended.
Conclusion
Asphalt architectural shingles are an excellent choice for homeowners seeking a durable, long-lasting, and aesthetically pleasing roofing material. With their multi-layered construction, enhanced weather resistance, and wide range of styles and colors, architectural shingles can significantly enhance the value and curb appeal of your home. By considering the factors outlined in this guide and choosing a reputable brand and installer, you can ensure that your architectural shingle roof provides years of reliable protection and beauty.
Remember to always prioritize safety when working on your roof, and if you are not comfortable with the installation process, it’s best to hire a professional roofing contractor.
Finding a Qualified Roofing Contractor
Selecting the right roofing contractor is just as crucial as choosing the best architectural shingles. A skilled and experienced contractor will ensure proper installation, maximizing the lifespan and performance of your new roof. Here’s what to look for when finding a qualified roofing contractor:
Licensing and Insurance
Ensure the contractor is properly licensed and insured in your state. Licensing ensures they meet the required standards and regulations, while insurance protects you from liability in case of accidents or damage during the project.
Experience and Reputation
Choose a contractor with a proven track record of successful roofing installations. Look for online reviews and testimonials from previous clients to gauge their reputation and quality of work. Ask for references and contact them to learn about their experience with the contractor.
Manufacturer Certifications
Some roofing manufacturers offer certifications to contractors who have demonstrated expertise in installing their products. These certifications can be a sign of a contractor’s commitment to quality and adherence to industry best practices. GAF, CertainTeed, and Owens Corning all have certification programs for roofing contractors.
Detailed Estimates
Obtain detailed written estimates from multiple contractors before making a decision. The estimate should include a breakdown of all costs, including materials, labor, permits, and any additional services. Compare the estimates carefully and ask questions about any discrepancies or unclear items.
Warranty Information
Ask the contractor about their warranty on workmanship and materials. A reputable contractor should offer a warranty that covers defects in installation and materials for a reasonable period. Make sure the warranty is clearly stated in writing and understand the terms and conditions.
Communication and Customer Service
Choose a contractor who communicates effectively and provides excellent customer service. They should be responsive to your questions and concerns, and they should be willing to explain the details of the project clearly. A good contractor will also be respectful of your property and belongings.
Local Knowledge
A local roofing contractor will be familiar with the specific climate conditions and building codes in your area. They will be able to recommend the best types of shingles for your region and ensure that the installation meets all applicable regulations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Architectural Shingles
Choosing and installing architectural shingles can be a complex process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can lead to problems down the road. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Choosing the Wrong Type of Shingle for Your Climate
Different types of shingles are designed for different climates. Choosing the wrong type of shingle can lead to premature failure and costly repairs. For example, shingles that are not designed for hot climates may deteriorate quickly in the sun, while shingles that are not designed for cold climates may become brittle and crack in the winter.
Not Getting Multiple Estimates
Getting multiple estimates from different contractors is essential to ensure that you are getting a fair price. Comparing estimates allows you to see the range of costs and services offered and to identify any potential red flags.
Ignoring Online Reviews
Online reviews can provide valuable insights into the reputation and quality of work of different roofing contractors. Ignoring online reviews can lead to choosing a contractor with a poor track record.
Failing to Check Licensing and Insurance
Hiring an unlicensed or uninsured contractor can expose you to significant liability in case of accidents or damage during the project. Always verify that the contractor is properly licensed and insured before hiring them.
Choosing a Contractor Based on Price Alone
While it’s important to stay within your budget, choosing a contractor based solely on price can be a mistake. The cheapest contractor may not be the most qualified or experienced, and they may cut corners to save money, leading to poor quality workmanship and future problems.
Neglecting Roof Ventilation
Proper roof ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup and extend the lifespan of the shingles. Neglecting roof ventilation can lead to mold growth, wood rot, and other serious problems.
Ignoring Manufacturer’s Instructions
Following the manufacturer’s instructions for shingle installation is crucial to ensure that the shingles perform properly and that the warranty remains valid. Ignoring the manufacturer’s instructions can void the warranty and lead to premature failure of the shingles.
Not Maintaining Your Roof
Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your architectural shingle roof. Neglecting maintenance can lead to leaks, damage, and costly repairs. Regular inspections, cleaning gutters, and trimming trees are all important aspects of roof maintenance.